TheΒ history of UgandaΒ comprises the history of the people who inhabited the territory of present-day UgandaΒ before the establishment of the Republic of Uganda, and the history of that country once it was established. Evidence from the PaleolithicΒ era shows humans have inhabited Uganda for at least 50,000 years. The forests of Uganda were gradually cleared for agriculture by people who probably spoke Central Sudanic languages.
Uganda has a warm tropical climate with temperatures falling in the 25β29Β°C (77β84Β°F) range on average. The months from December to February are the hottest, but even during this season, the evenings can be chilly with temperatures in the 17β18Β°C (63β64Β°F) range.
TheΒ shillingΒ is the currency of Uganda. Officially divided into centsΒ until 2013, due to substantial inflation the shilling now has no subdivision.
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In 1894, Uganda became a protectorate of the British Empire, and in 1962 the United Kingdom granted independence to Uganda making Sir Edward Muteesa the first President of Uganda and Kabaka of Buganda. Idi Amin deposed Milton OboteΒ to became ruler of Uganda in 1971, a position he would occupy for eight years until he was ousted in 1979 as a result of the Uganda-Tanzania War. After a series of other leaders since Amin’s fall, Yoweri MuseveniΒ came to power in 1986 and has led Uganda since that time.
Uganda receives an annual rainfall of 1,000mm to 1,500mm. The rainy seasons are from March to May and from September to November. During these months, heavy rains can make roads and terrains hard to traverse. The periods from January to February and again from June to August are dry.
CLIMATE CHANGE
The effects of climate change in Uganda are increasingly severe, affecting the lives of the country’s citizens and its environment.Β It has led to extreme weatherΒ events such as unpredictable, prolonged drought and rainfall. Uganda’s climate is mostly tropical with regular rainfall and sunshine patterns. Due to climate change, the seasons have changed, with the rainy season becoming more variable in length and droughts more ubiquitous, especially in eastern and north-eastern Uganda. Climate trends have the potential to affect the development of Uganda, due to the vulnerability of Uganda’s diverse environment.